The government then imposes a price floor of 4 on the market.
Quantity sold with price floor.
The imposition of a binding price floor on a market causes quantity demanded to be a.
At the price set by the floor the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded.
Calculate the quantities demanded and supplied for prices from 1 15.
Taxes and perfectly inelastic demand.
The result is a quantity supplied in excess of the quantity demanded qd.
Greater than quantity supplied.
There will be no effect on the market price or quantity sold.
Plot these figures to give the demand and supply curves for the product.
Example breaking down tax incidence.
Suppose there is currently a tax of 50 per ticket on airline tickets.
Minimum wage and price floors.
Show this on the diagram.
C there will be no effect on the market price or quantity sold.
If a price floor is not binding then a there will be a surplus in the market.
Governments typically purchase the amount of the surplus or impose production restrictions in an attempt to reduce the surplus.
Consumers are always worse off as a result of a binding price floor because they must pay more for a lower quantity.
A price floor is the lowest legal price a commodity can be sold at.
B there will be a shortage in the market.
Taxation and dead weight loss.
Buyers of airline tickets are required to pay the tax to.
Percentage tax on hamburgers.
In agriculture price floors have created persistent surpluses of a wide range of agricultural commodities.
Price and quantity controls.
Less than quantity supplied.
The effect of government interventions on surplus.
D the market will be less efficient than it would be without the price floor.
When a price floor is set above the equilibrium price as in this example it is considered a binding price floor.
When quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded a surplus exists.
The most common price floor is the minimum wage the minimum price that can be payed for labor.
Price floors are also used often in agriculture to try to protect farmers.
Taxes and perfectly elastic demand.
Price floors are used by the government to prevent prices from being too low.
Producers are better off as a result of the binding price floor if the higher price higher than equilibrium price makes up for the lower quantity sold.